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Here is something that surprises almost every parent: The day your child turns 18, you lose the automatic right to see their medical records or make decisions for them, even in an emergency. A few simple documents, including a HIPAA authorization and a power of attorney for your college student, can restore that ability. Setting them up takes less time than packing the car for move-in day.

Why can’t I get information about my own child?

Because the law now sees your child as an adult. Privacy rules prevent hospitals and doctors from sharing information about an adult patient without written permission, and that applies to parents just like anyone else. If your student is hospitalized away at school, the medical team may be limited in what they can tell you until paperwork is sorted out. The same idea extends to finances. A bank or landlord generally cannot let you step in on an adult child’s behalf without legal authority.

What documents does an 18-year-old actually need?

Three usually cover it. A HIPAA authorization lets doctors share medical information with you. A healthcare power of attorney names you (or another trusted adult) to make medical decisions if your child cannot. A durable financial power of attorney lets you handle practical matters, such as the bank account, the lease, or the tuition bill, if your child is unable to manage them for a stretch. Some families also add a FERPA release so parents can access education records if needed.

Our kid is healthy. Is this really necessary?

Hopefully, the documents sit in a drawer and are never used. That is the best outcome. The value shows up in the rare moment when something goes wrong far from home. Without the documents, a family may need to ask a court for authority at the worst possible time. With them, you can simply help. Many California families handle this the summer before freshman year, and it makes a thoughtful send-off gift, even if your student rolls their eyes at it.

Does this apply to gap years, trade school, and working teens too?

Yes. The documents follow adulthood, and the same planning applies whether your 18-year-old is heading to a dorm, an apprenticeship, or a job across the country. If your child attends school out of state, it is worth confirming that the documents will be honored in both states, which is something we routinely check.

The bottom line

Turning 18 changes your legal relationship with your child overnight, and a small amount of paperwork keeps you able to help when it matters. If you have a student heading off this fall, our Calabasas estate planning attorneys can prepare these documents quickly, and it often pairs nicely with a checkup of your own plan. Please call Law Offices of Lisa Golshani at (818) 334-2805.

So much of life now lives online, and digital estate planning in Calabasas is something most of us never stop to think about. From family photos to banking to cryptocurrency, it all sits behind passwords, and a death certificate is not a password. Loved ones are often locked out of accounts they did not even know existed.

The good news is that protecting your digital life does not require any technical skill, just a clear, organized plan. The seven steps below walk you through how to build one, from taking stock of what you own to making sure the right person can actually reach it.

Step one: Make a list. Jot down the accounts that matter, from banking and crypto to email, photos, and social media. You are not writing down passwords here, just what exists and where to find each account. Most families are surprised by how long the list becomes.

Step two: Decide who handles each account, and when. Some accounts should be closed, some saved, and some passed on, and you will want someone authorized to act both if you become incapacitated and after you pass away. Naming a person for each account removes the guesswork and the stressful treasure hunt that so often follows a death.

Step three: Name a digital executor. This is simply the person you trust to manage your digital property, with the legal authority to do it. Spelling out that authority keeps privacy rules from blocking the very person you chose.

Step four: Store access safely and separately. A password manager, along with a sealed letter of instructions, works well. Keep that letter apart from your will, since a will becomes a public record in Los Angeles County probate, and your logins should never end up in a public file.

Step five: Take special care with crypto. Cryptocurrency is unforgiving. If no one has the private key or recovery phrase, the coins are simply gone, and no court can bring them back. Make sure your trusted agent can actually reach the wallet, not just know it exists. Even a simple note about which wallet you use can make all the difference.

Step six: Revisit the list once a year. Accounts come and go, and a quick yearly review keeps your list from going stale at the worst possible moment.

Step seven: Tell your digital executor the plan exists. A careful plan helps no one if the person you chose never learns where to look. One short conversation, or a note kept with your other important papers, closes that gap.

Protecting what you cannot replace

None of this takes long, and it spares your family from losing money and memories they can never get back. That is what thoughtful digital estate planning in Calabasas is really about. If your life includes crypto, online accounts, or photos you would hate to lose, we would be glad to help you protect them. We can build the access plan and name a digital executor so nothing precious slips away. Please call us at 818-334-2805.

As a Calabasas estate lawyer, one of the most common misconceptions I hear from clients is that having a will means their loved ones can avoid probate. Unfortunately, this isn’t the case. Let’s dive into why wills and probate go hand in hand, and what this means for your estate planning.

Think of Your Will as a Letter to the Court

Imagine your will as a detailed letter to the probate court. While it clearly expresses your wishes, the court still needs to “open” this letter and officially validate its contents before your assets can be distributed. This is what we call the probate process.

Why Probate Still Happens With a Will

Even with a will in place, probate serves several crucial purposes:

• Validates that your will is genuine and was created under proper circumstances
• Ensures all your debts and taxes are paid
• Provides a supervised process for transferring assets to beneficiaries
• Gives creditors a chance to make legitimate claims
• Creates a public record of asset transfers

Ways to Actually Avoid Probate

I often recommend several strategies that can help assets bypass probate altogether if this is one of your goals:

Living Trusts

A living trust can hold your assets and transfer them directly to beneficiaries without court involvement.

Beneficiary Designations

Life insurance policies, retirement accounts, and transfer-on-death accounts can pass directly to named beneficiaries.

Joint Ownership

When property is owned jointly with rights of survivorship, it automatically passes to the surviving owner without probate. However, this strategy should be used with caution.

Why You Still Need a Will

Even if you use other methods to avoid probate, having a will is crucial because it ensures YOUR choices are followed, not the state’s default plan. Without a will, state law determines who inherits your assets through a one-size-fits-all approach that may not align with your wishes. A will puts you in control of these important decisions about your legacy.

For instance, in many states, if you’re married with children from a previous relationship, your new spouse could inherit everything while your children are left with nothing. Through a will, you can override these default rules to ensure your assets go exactly where you want them to go. You can choose who inherits your property, name guardians for minor children, designate an executor you trust, and make your wishes clear rather than leaving these crucial decisions to state law.

The Bottom Line

While a will alone doesn’t avoid probate, it remains an essential part of your estate plan. Working with an experienced Calabasas estate lawyer can help you understand which combination of tools – wills, trusts, beneficiary designations, or other methods – best fits your situation.

Ready to create an estate plan that truly protects your loved ones? Contact our office at 818-334-2805 to schedule a consultation where we can help you navigate these important decisions.

Families with a child on the autism spectrum often experience a stark change when that child reaches age 18, a transition sometimes referred to as the “autism cliff.” Many of the supportive services relied on during childhood, such as specialized education programs, may shift or end altogether in adulthood. This can leave parents concerned about how to maintain consistent care and ensure their child’s ongoing well-being.

Understanding the Transition Challenge

As a Calabasas special needs planning attorney, I’ve guided many families through this critical transition. The challenges can be significant: educational support services typically end, healthcare coordination may change, and parents’ legal authority to make decisions for their child is no longer automatic. However, with proper planning, these challenges can be successfully navigated.

Essential Legal Tools for Adult Children with Autism

Several legal arrangements can help ensure continuity of care and support:

A Special Needs Trust can provide financial support while preserving eligibility for essential government benefits. This trust can pay for additional therapies, specialized equipment, or quality-of-life enhancements that government benefits don’t cover.

Guardianship or Power of Attorney arrangements allow parents to continue making important decisions about their adult child’s healthcare, living arrangements, and financial matters when appropriate. The right choice depends on your child’s specific capabilities and needs.

HIPAA Authorizations ensure parents can continue communicating with healthcare providers about their adult child’s medical care.

Planning for Long-Term Security

Beyond immediate transition needs, it’s crucial to consider your child’s long-term future. This includes identifying future caregivers, establishing clear instructions for their care, and ensuring sufficient financial resources are available. As your Calabasas special needs planning attorney, we can help you create a comprehensive plan that addresses both immediate and future needs.

Taking Action Before the Cliff

Ideally, families should begin planning for this transition well before their child turns 18. This allows time to:

• Evaluate your child’s capacity for independent decision-making
• Apply for adult services and benefits
• Set up necessary legal arrangements
• Create detailed care instructions
• Identify and prepare future caregivers

If you’re approaching this transition, or want to ensure your current plan provides comprehensive protection, we’re here to help. Contact our office at 818-334-2805 to schedule a consultation with a special needs planning attorney who can guide you through creating a secure future for your loved one.

As a San Fernando Valley estate planning attorney, one of the most common questions I hear from families is about student loan debt after death. With student loan debt in America reaching unprecedented levels, it’s a crucial topic that affects many families during probate administration.

Federal vs. Private Student Loans: A Critical Distinction

The fate of student loans after death largely depends on the type of loans involved. Here’s what you need to know:

Federal Student Loans

Good news – federal student loans are discharged (forgiven) upon the borrower’s death. The government has made this process relatively straightforward:

• The family needs to submit a death certificate to the loan servicer
• The discharge is automatic and complete
• No tax consequences for the estate
• Parent PLUS loans are also discharged if either the parent borrower or the student dies

Private Student Loans: It’s Complicated

Private student loans are a different story entirely. Each lender has its own policies regarding death discharge, and many private loans survive the borrower’s death. This means:

• The debt might become part of the deceased’s estate
• Co-signers could become fully responsible for the remaining balance
• The loan might need to be paid from estate assets before heirs receive their inheritance

What About Married Couples?

If you live in a community property state, your spouse might be responsible for student loans acquired during marriage, even if they didn’t co-sign. This is why consulting with a San Fernando Valley estate planning attorney is crucial to understand your state’s specific laws.

Protecting Your Family

There are several strategies to protect your loved ones from student loan debt:

• Review private loan discharge policies before choosing a lender
• Consider life insurance to cover outstanding loan balances
• Have co-signers removed from loans if possible
• Document all loan details for your executor

Don’t Face This Alone

Navigating student loan obligations during probate can be overwhelming, especially while grieving. A knowledgeable San Fernando Valley estate planning attorney can help you understand your rights and obligations, ensuring you don’t pay debts that should be discharged while protecting you from creditor claims.

Contact our office at 818-334-2805 to schedule a consultation about handling student loans or other debt issues during probate. We’re here to help you navigate this challenging process with confidence and clarity.

In my years as a North LA County estate planning attorney, I’ve seen an alarming trend: scammers targeting grieving families with fake debt collection calls. These predators scan obituaries and public records, then approach family members claiming the deceased owed them money. Today, I want to warn you about these schemes and explain how debt really works after someone passes away.

How These Scams Usually Work

The phone rings. The caller claims to be from a credit card company, lending institution, or collection agency. They express condolences for your loss, then quickly pivot to discussing a supposed debt owed by your loved one. They often pressure you to pay immediately, claiming you’re personally responsible or threatening legal action if you don’t comply.

Know Your Rights: The Truth About Debts After Death

Here’s what these scammers don’t want you to know: when someone passes away, their debts become the responsibility of their estate, not their family members. You are not personally responsible for paying your loved one’s debts unless you:

• Were a co-signer on the debt
• Are the surviving spouse in certain states
• Had a joint account with the deceased

How Debt Actually Works in Probate

As a North LA County estate planning attorney, I can tell you that legitimate debts are handled through a specific process:

1. The estate’s executor or administrator is responsible for paying valid debts

2. Debts are paid from estate assets, not personal funds

3. If the estate doesn’t have enough money, some debts may go unpaid

4. Creditors must file formal claims within the time allowed by law

Protecting Yourself from Scammers

If someone contacts you about a supposed debt:

• Never provide personal or financial information
• Ask for written verification of the debt
• Don’t make any payments without consulting a North LA County estate planning attorney
• Keep detailed records of all communications
• Report suspicious calls to the FTC and your state’s attorney general

Remember, there are a lot of unexpected issues that can pop up as you deal with your loved one’s estate. Please know that our firm is here to offer guidance so that you can stay on track, move through the process as quickly as possible, and stay out of the crosshairs of scammers. Simply contact our office at 818-334-2805 for help protecting yourself and your loved one’s legacy.

As a North LA County inheritance lawyer, I often recommend Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs) to clients looking to protect their family’s wealth. Life insurance is a powerful estate planning tool, but without proper planning, it can become vulnerable to creditors or unnecessarily inflate your taxable estate. Let’s explore how an ILIT can help safeguard your family’s financial future.

The Power of Life Insurance in Estate Planning

Life insurance plays a crucial role in many estate plans. It offers several advantages, providing a tax-free death benefit to beneficiaries, bypassing the probate process, and offering quick liquidity to settle estate debts and taxes. However, if you own your life insurance policy, its value becomes part of your taxable estate. This could potentially lead to hefty estate taxes, reducing the amount your beneficiaries receive.

Understanding Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts

An ILIT is a type of trust specifically designed to own and control your life insurance policy. As the name suggests, it’s irrevocable, meaning once it’s set up, you can’t change or dissolve it without the beneficiaries’ permission. This permanence is key to its effectiveness in estate planning.

The Advantages of an ILIT

As a North LA County inheritance lawyer, I’ve seen ILITs provide numerous benefits. By removing the life insurance policy from your estate, an ILIT can significantly reduce your estate tax liability. It also offers robust asset protection, shielding the life insurance proceeds from creditors, both yours and your beneficiaries’. Furthermore, an ILIT gives you control over how and when the proceeds are distributed to beneficiaries. For those thinking long-term, an ILIT can be structured to benefit multiple generations while minimizing transfer taxes.

How an ILIT Operates

The process of setting up and maintaining an ILIT is straightforward but requires attention to detail. You begin by creating the trust and naming a trustee. Next, you transfer an existing policy into the trust or have the trust purchase a new policy. To keep the policy active, you make cash gifts to the trust to cover premium payments. Upon your death, the trustee collects the death benefit and distributes it according to the trust’s terms.

Potential Drawbacks to Consider

While ILITs offer significant benefits, they’re not without drawbacks. The most significant is the loss of control – once the trust is created, you can’t change it or access the cash value of the policy. ILITs also require careful planning and ongoing management to ensure they function as intended. Additionally, funding the trust may have gift tax implications that need to be carefully navigated.

Is an ILIT the Right Choice for You?

Whether an ILIT is appropriate for your situation depends on various factors. The size of your estate, your family’s financial needs, your long-term estate planning goals, and your comfort with irrevocable arrangements all play a role in this decision. As a North LA County inheritance lawyer, I always recommend a thorough evaluation of your unique circumstances before deciding on any estate planning strategy.

The Importance of Professional Guidance

Creating and managing an ILIT requires knowledge in both estate law and tax regulations. If you’re considering an ILIT as part of your estate plan, it’s crucial to work with a North LA County inheritance lawyer who can guide you through the process and ensure your trust is structured correctly.

Remember, proper estate planning is about more than just passing on wealth – it’s about securing your family’s financial future and leaving a lasting legacy. An ILIT can be a powerful tool in achieving these goals, but it’s just one of many strategies available.

If you’re in North LA County and want to explore whether an ILIT is right for your estate plan, don’t hesitate to reach out to our firm. We can help you navigate the complexities of estate planning and create a strategy tailored to your unique needs and goals. Simply contact us at 818-334-2805 to schedule an appointment.

Sadly, family feuds are more common than we’d like to admit. These tensions can become incredibly stressful and even more so when one family member experiences a health crisis. If you’re remarried and your adult children don’t get along with your new spouse, it’s natural to worry about potential conflicts during a time when support should be the priority.

When Conflicts Turn Ugly

We’ve seen it all: disagreements about visitation rights, arguments about treatment options, and even outright hostility toward partners during hospital stays. These battles take an emotional toll when you want to focus on healing. While a will or trust can’t magically erase family tensions, these legal tools can help maintain order and ensure your wishes are respected.

How an Estate Plan Can Help

Here’s how a Calabasas will and trust lawyer can help minimize disruptions during a health crisis:

• Appointing a Healthcare Agent: We can help you choose someone you trust completely to make medical decisions if you become incapacitated. This could be your spouse, an adult child, or a trusted friend. This person will have the legal authority to override any conflicting opinions in the family.
• Healthcare Directives: We’ll walk you through the process of creating clear instructions regarding your treatment preferences (e.g., life support, pain management), ensuring your wishes are followed, regardless of who’s visiting. The goal is to cut out as many “gray areas” about your wishes as possible so there is less to discuss or argue over.
• Limiting Access: Sometimes, it’s better to have fewer “cooks in the kitchen” when critical decisions need to be made. Your healthcare directive can also list anyone you do not wish to have speak on your behalf or have access to your medical records if that is a concern.

Getting Help with Family Conflict

Don’t let family drama overshadow your health and well-being. If you have concerns about potential conflicts, contact our Calabasas will and trust law firm. We can help you create a plan that puts you in the driver’s seat of your healthcare, regardless of family dynamics.

Many Americans unknowingly own mineral rights, or have the potential to inherit them. These rights encompass resources like oil, gas, precious metals, and more. Even if you don’t live in a traditionally “mineral-rich” area, these rights can be passed down through generations, creating a surprise windfall, or posing a complex estate planning challenge.

What are Mineral Rights?

Mineral rights grant the owner the right to explore, extract, and sell any minerals beneath a specific property. These rights can be severed from the surface ownership, meaning you might own the mineral rights under someone else’s land, or vice versa.

Why Include Mineral Rights in Your Estate Plan?

Mineral rights can be a valuable asset, but their unique nature requires careful planning. Here’s why:

• Valuation: Mineral rights values fluctuate based on market demands and potential resources. Accurate valuation is crucial for tax purposes and fair distribution within your estate.
• Distribution: Mineral rights can be a source of conflict among heirs with differing financial goals. A clear plan ensures your wishes are respected regarding distribution or ownership.

Likewise, mineral rights require careful management. You’ll need to decide how best to handle these rights – whether to lease them for royalties, sell them outright, or actively develop them. An estate plan can outline your wishes and designate knowledgeable parties to manage the decision-making process.

What to Include in Your Estate Plan

If you own or expect to inherit mineral rights, consider these steps:

• Conduct a Title Search: Verify ownership and understand any existing leases or agreements.
• Conduct Genealogical Research: Inheriting some mineral rights may require proof of your relationship to the original owner. Genealogy research can help establish your lineage.
• Seek Professional Valuation: Obtain a fair and current assessment of the value of the mineral rights.
• Consult an Attorney: A San Fernando Valley estate planning attorney can guide you through complex legalities and draft appropriate documents to ensure your rights are incorporated responsibly into your estate plan.

Benefits of Planning Ahead

Furthermore, by proactively addressing mineral rights in your estate plan, you can:

• Minimize Tax Burdens: Proper planning can help reduce estate and inheritance taxes associated with mineral rights.
• Reduce Conflict: Clear instructions regarding ownership and management can prevent future disputes among heirs.
• Maximize Value: Your plan can outline strategies to maximize the benefit your beneficiaries get from this unique asset.

Getting Help

Don’t let mineral rights become a hidden complication in your estate plan. Contact an experienced attorney in San Fernando Valley to discuss your situation and ensure these valuable assets are handled according to your wishes. You can reach our law firm by calling 818-334-2805.